Sindh Faces Drought Warning Amid Record-Low Rainfall

Severe Rainfall Deficit Triggers Alert in Sindh

The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has issued a drought alert for Sindh, including Karachi, following an alarming 52% reduction in rainfall during the current season. This significant deficit has raised serious concerns about water shortages and potential agricultural losses in the region.

Districts at High Risk

Several districts, including Sukkur, Jamshoro, Shaheed Benazirabad, and Naushahro Feroze, are at heightened risk of drought conditions. The PMD warns that this dry spell is likely to extend until February and March, aggravating the already critical situation.

Precautionary Measures Ordered

To mitigate the impending crisis, deputy commissioners in Karachi have been directed to arrange alternative water and resource management plans. Similarly, district administrations in Khairpur and Tharparkar have been instructed to implement urgent precautionary measures to combat the worsening drought.

Broader Impacts Across Pakistan

This is not an isolated issue for Sindh alone. The PMD earlier reported that Pakistan received 40% below-normal rainfall between September 1, 2024, and January 15, 2025. Provinces like Punjab and Balochistan have also seen significant rainfall deficits of 42% and 45%, respectively, contributing to emerging drought-like conditions across the country.

Mild Drought Observed in Punjab

Mild drought has already surfaced in the Potohar region (including Attock, Chakwal, and Rawalpindi), as well as in Bhakkar, Layyah, Multan, and Faisalabad districts. Farmers in these areas are particularly vulnerable as crop yields are expected to decline further without immediate rainfall.

Recent Rainfall Fails to Alleviate Crisis

Despite a recent spell of rain, the plain areas of Pakistan remain critically dry, offering little relief from the worsening drought conditions. The Met Department continues to monitor the situation, urging stakeholders to remain vigilant.